To
score well in this event, the rider must maintain balance, rhythm,
and control, while at the same time spurring vertically above
his head and horizontally away from the animal, with the follow-through
of each spurring lick up the neck and shoulders of the horse.
Broncs are scored for high kicking action, power - how hard they
kick, lunge, and hit the ground - changing direction, and rolling
and twisting. Judges stand on either side of the chute, and the
first thing they look for is whether the rider's feet are over
the point of the horse's shoulders when the animal's front feet
hit the ground on the first jump out of the chute. Each judge
will mark one side, using a span of 1 to 25 points each for horse
and rider. The four marks will be totaled for the score: 100 points
would be the perfect bareback ride. Horses will be ridden eight
seconds. Rider cannot touch horse with free hand.
BARREL
RACING
Contestant
is allowed running start; time begins as soon as the horses
nose reaches the starting line and is stopped when horses
nose crosses the finish line. Contestant must run barrels in cloverleaf
pattern, starting at either side. A five-second penalty for each
barrel knocked down will be assessed. No two girls may ride the
same horse.
BREAKAWAY
ROPING
Two
loops will be allowed if two ropes are carried. Each rope is tied
to saddle horn with string. Rider, starting when the barrier drops,
rides after the calf, throwing loop over its head. As rider pulls
up her horse, the running calf breaks the string and the rope
falls free from the saddle horn. A white flag must be attached
to the rope at the saddle horn so judge can tell when rope breaks
free. Time is called when judge drops his flag. Ropes must be
released from contestant's hand to be a legal catch. Horse must
clear box before loop is thrown. A ten-second fine for broken
barrier will be assessed.
BULL
RIDING
Riding
to be done with one hand and loose rope, with bell attached. Bull
to be ridden eight seconds. Rider will be disqualified for being
bucked off or touching animal with free hand. A resined soft leather
glove is worn on the hand the rider uses to grasp the bullrope.
Only the squeeze of his hand on the handhold and the wrap of the
rope's tail hold him to the bullrope. The bull rider's chaps,
perhaps more than in any other event, afford protection against
scrapes, stomps and bruises. His dull roweled spurs complete his
equipment list. Each of the two judges scores a bull from 1 to
25 on how hard he bucks and kicks, whether he spins, and if he
rolls and twists and changes directions during the ride. A high
kicking spin is much more difficult for the rider than is a flat
spin, and a change in direction in spin is a most difficult move
for the rider to adjust to. The rider, on a similar point spread,
is scored on his balance, timing, and, most important, his degree
of control. A bull rider is not required to spur the animal, as
are bronc riders, but his score is higher if he does. Watch the
motion of his free arm, for there is the key to balance in the
ballet he performs on the bull's back.
CALF ROPING
If
cowboy intends to use two loops, two ropes must be carried. Catch
as catch can. Cowboy must dismount, go down rope, throw calf by
hand, and cross and tie any three feet. If calf is down when roper
reaches it, he must allow calf to get up and then throw him. If
roper's hand is on calf when calf falls, calf is considered thrown
by hand. Tie must hold for six seconds after roper calls for time,
and slacks rope. There will be a ten-second fine for breaking
the barrier.
CUTTING
HORSE
No
choke ropes, tiedowns, or wire around the horse's neck will be
permitted. Horse must be ridden with a bridle (with bits in mouth
and no noseband or bosal), or hackamore. Quirt or bat must not
be carried. Time allotted each horse to work is 2 1/2 minutes.
A judge marks from 60 to 80 points. Any rider who allows his horse
to quit working or leaves the area before his allotted time is
up will be disqualified for that go-round with no score. A horse
will be given credit for his ability to enter a herd of cattle
and bring one out with very little disturbance to the herd or
the one brought out. The horse should never get ahead of the animal
and duck it back toward the herd to get more play, but should
let the turnback man turn it back to him. A horse will be penalized
for the following: each time the back fence is used for turn-back
purposes; each time he is reined or visibly cued in any manner;
if an animal that he is working gets back into the herd; if additional
cattle are picked up from the herd; if a horse quits a cow or
must be restarted by his rider; and if a horse clears the herd
with two or more cattle and fails to separate a single animal
before quitting. If a horse turns the wrong way with tail toward
animal being worked, he will be disqualified for that go-round
with no score.
GOAT
TYING
The
goat is tied to a stake with a rope ten feet in length. Starting
line will be 100 feet from the stake. Contestant must be mounted
and ride from the starting line to the goat, dismount, throw the
goat by hand and tie any three legs together with a leather thong
or pigging string. If goat is down when roper reaches it, the
goat must be elevated by roper so that at least three legs extend
directly underneath before being thrown. Time is called when the
roper stands back with hands raised. Judge waits six seconds to
determine that the goat is securely tied.
POLE
BENDING
Pole
bending pattern is to be run around six poles positioned in a
straight line. Each pole is to be twenty-one feet apart and the
first pole is to be twenty-one feet from the starting line. Starting
either to the right or left of the first pole, rider runs course
patter. Five-second fine for each pole knocked over. No two girls
may ride the same horse.
QUEEN
CONTEST
The
NHSRA Queen Contest is a competition for the girls of each state
and province in the National High School Rodeo Association.
To qualify for the National High School Finals Rodeo competition,
contestants must be the winners of their state/provincial queen
contests and chosen to represent that state/province and must
meet other eligibility requirements. Girls who have just
completed their senior year in high school are not eligible.
The NHSRA Queen is selected based on her judged performance in
these eight categories: Modeling, Personality, Appearance,
Personal Interview, Prepared Speech, Impromptu Speech, Written
Test, and Horsemanship. Any girl interested in the Queen
Contest should contact the Queen Coordinator in the state or province
in which they are a member. E-mail the NHSRA at info@NHSRA.org
for the address and phone number of your state/provincial queen
coordinator. For further information on the National Queen
Contest please contact the NHSRA National Headquarters at 1-800-46-NHSRA.
STEER
WRESTLING
The
mounted steer wrestler is placed in a box behind a barrier; his
hazer in a box on the opposite side of the steer. The steer must
be given a head start. The contestant and his hazer overtake the
steer at speeds up to 30 miles per hour. He starts to leave the
saddle as his horse reaches the steer's tail. The hazer is allowed
only to keep the steer running in a straight line. As the steer
wrestler drops over the steer, the horse carries him up to the
steer's head. He scoops the right horn in the crook of his right
arm, and grasps the left horn in his left hand. The horse carries
his feet out in front and at a slight angle for the best position
to make the throw. Timing is critical; the point is to turn the
steer back instantly so that its own momentum aids in wrestling
it to the ground.
SADDLE
BRONC RIDING
As
in the other riding events, the two judges on either side of the
chute each score the horse and rider on 1 to 25 point spreads,
for a total possible 100 points. The saddle bronc, like the bareback
horse, is rated on how high he kicks, the strength and force of
his bucking action, his reverses in direction, and for rolling
and twisting action. For the control looked for by the judges,
the saddle bronc rider's spurring action must be exquisitely timed
to the horse's bucking rhythm. The more the rider turns out his
toes, the more his spurs will drag in contact with the horse.
Length of stroke from neck rearward to the back of the saddle
also increases the rider's score. Riding rein and hand must be
on same side. To qualify, rider must have spurs over the break
of the shoulders and touching horse when horse's front feet hit
the ground first jump out of the chute. Ride to be eight seconds.
Rider will be disqualified for being bucked off; changing hands
on rein; losing stirrup; or touching the animal, saddle or rein
with free hand. The classic event of rodeo, an outstanding saddle
bronc rider is a beautifully choreographed dance of man and wild
horse pitted spirit to spirit in intense poetry in motion.
TEAM
ROPING
Team
may be composed of two boys, two girls, or a boy and girl. In
dally team roping, ropes are loose from the saddle horns, and
after making the catch, the ropers must take a wrap around the
horn. Time is taken when both ropes are tight and both horses
are facing the steer. There are strict rules defining a fair head
catch. The rope must be around both horns, the neck, half a head.
There is a five second penalty for catching only one hind foot. There is a ten-second
penalty for breaking the barrier.